Misconceptions about
mental illness are pervasive, and the lack of understanding can have serious
consequences for millions of people who have a psychiatric illness, according
to the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
(NARSAD), the largest not-for-profit organization raising and distributing
funds for psychiatric research.
"Dispelling these
myths is a powerful step toward eradicating the stigma and allaying the
fears surrounding brain disorders," said Constance Lieber, NARSAD President.
Myth #1: Psychiatric
disorders are not true medical illnesses like heart disease and diabetes.
People who have a mental illness are just "crazy."
Fact: Brain disorders, like heart disease and diabetes, are legitimate
medical illnesses. Research shows there are genetic and biological causes
for psychiatric disorders, and they can be treated effectively.
Myth #2: People
with a severe mental illness, such as schizophrenia, are usually dangerous
and violent.
Fact: Statistics show that the incidence of violence in people
who have a brain disorder is not much higher than it is in the general
population. Those suffering from a psychosis such as schizophrenia are
more often frightened, confused and despairing than violent.
Myth #3: Mental
illness is the result of bad parenting.
Fact: Most experts agree that a genetic susceptibility, combined with
other risk factors, leads to a psychiatric disorder. In other words, mental
illnesses have a physical cause.
Myth #4: Depression
results from a personality weakness or character flaw, and people who
are depressed could just snap out of it if they tried hard enough.
Fact: Depression has nothing to do with being lazy or weak. It
results from changes in brain chemistry or brain function, and medication
and/or psychotherapy often help people to recover.
Myth #5: Schizophrenia
means split personality, and there is no way to control it.
Fact: Schizophrenia is often confused with multiple personality
disorder. Actually, schizophrenia is a brain disorder that robs people
of their ability to think clearly and logically. The estimated 2.5 million
Americans with schizophrenia have symptoms ranging from social withdrawal
to hallucinations and delusions. Medication has helped many of these individuals
to lead fulfilling, productive lives.
Myth #6: Depression
is a normal part of the aging process.
Fact: It is not normal for older adults to be depressed. Signs of depression
in older people include a loss of interest in activities, sleep disturbances
and lethargy. Depression in the elderly is often undiagnosed, and it is
important for seniors and their family members to recognize the problem
and seek professional help.
|
|
Myth
#7: Depression and other illnesses, such as anxiety disorders, do
not affect children or adolescents. Any problems they have are just a
Fact: Children and adolescents can develop severe mental illnesses.
In the United States, one in ten children and adolescents has a mental
disorder severe enough to cause impairment. However, only about 20 percent
of these children receive needed treatment. Left untreated, these problems
can get worse. Anyone talking about suicide should be taken very seriously.
Myth #8: If
you have a mental illness, you can will it away. Being treated for a psychiatric
disorder means an individual has in some way "failed" or is weak.
Fact: A serious mental illness cannot be willed away. Ignoring the problem
does not make it go away, either. It takes courage to seek professional
help.
Myth #9: Addiction
is a lifestyle choice and shows a lack of willpower. People with a substance
abuse problem are morally weak or "bad".
Fact: Addiction is a disease that generally results from changes
in brain chemistry. It has nothing to do with being a "bad" person.
Myth #10: Electroconvulsive
therapy (ECT), formerly known as "shock treatment," is painful and barbaric.
Fact: ECT has given a new lease on life to many people who suffer
from severe and debilitating depression. It is used when other treatments
such as psychotherapy or medication fail or cannot be used. Patients who
receive ECT are asleep and under anesthesia, so they do not feel anything.
"These misconceptions
can do irreparable harm to people with legitimate illnesses who should
and can be treated," said Herbert Pardes, M.D., President of NARSAD's
Scientific Council.
"Research in brain
disorders is flourishing, and we expect to see new and better treatments
that will have the power to change lives and bring hope to many," said
Lieber.
Source:
NARSAD, the leading donor-supported organization funding research
in brain disorders.
More articles |
|